A Hamilton Chronology
Year |
Date |
Event |
1753 |
James Jr. born |
|
1755 or 1757 |
Jan 11 |
Alexander born Nevis, British West Indies, son of Rachel Faucitt Lavien and James Hamilton |
1766 |
Apprentice clerk, mercantile firm of Nicholas Cruger |
|
1768 |
19 Feb |
Death of Rachel Faucette Lavien at St. Croix, Virgin Islands |
1771 |
|
|
1772 |
3 Oct |
"Hurricane Letter (dated 6 Sep) in Royal Danish-American Gazette of St. Croix. First publication describes hurricane that killed 30 and drove ships 100 yards inland |
1773 |
Summer |
Sailed on Thunderbolt for Boston en route to New York |
1773 |
Autumn |
Entered King’s College, now Columbia, as student with special status |
1774 |
15 Dec |
A Full Vindication , first pamphlet |
1775 |
5 Feb |
The Farmer Refuted . Tory Samuel Seabury claimed Parliament had right to tax colonies, AH makes his most explicit statements on natural rights |
10 May |
Gave speech on Dr. Cooper's steps to delay mob, Cooper escaped tar and feathering |
|
15 June |
First of two letters in Holt’s Journal on Quebec Act |
|
23 Aug |
As member of militia company "Corsicans" (later called "Hearts of Oak") first saw action in rescue of cannon at the Battery; under direct bombardment from HMS Asia. Green coats, leather caps (with Liberty or Death on them), drilled in churchyard |
|
1776 |
14 March |
Appointed captain in command of the Provincial Company of Artillery |
27 Aug |
Fought in Battle of Long Island |
|
16 Sep |
Harlem Heights, NY, first meeting (perhaps) with Washington First and last time AH would meet someone greater than himself |
|
28 Oct |
Repulsed Hessian battalion at White Plains with his artillery |
|
25 Dec |
Fought at Trenton and Princeton Orders final artillery barrage on Nassau Hall (only building of College of New Jersey) |
|
1777 |
3 Jan |
At Princeton the first round of Hamilton’s battery of two 4-pounders crashed into Nassau Hall |
|
1 March |
Morristown, N.J.; appointed aide-de-camp to Washington with rank of Lt Col first of 32, basically chief of staff. Aaron Burr only lasted 10 days on staff |
|
Mid year |
Began using blank pages of pay book of former artillery company to note readings. Favorite was Plutarch -- not visionary but historical journalist purveying observations and anecdotes. Also copied Athenian orator Demosthenes. "where should Athens attack? "war, war itself will discover to you his weak sides, if you seek them." |
1777 |
Fall |
Howe's fleet in Chesapeake Bay, goal Philadelphia. AH warned Congress to flee, horse shot from under him |
1778 |
30 Oct |
Sent by Washington on mission to Gates |
1778 |
28 Jan |
Drafted Washington’s report to Congress on reorganization of the Army |
1778 |
28 Jun |
With MG Charles Lee at Monmouth Court House "let us all die here, rather than retreat!" |
19 Oct |
Publication of first Publius letters deploring the weakness of Congress |
|
1777-78 |
Valley Forge Met Schuyler family. Liked all sisters, fell in love with Elizabeth (Eliza, Betsey) |
|
1779 |
Ltr to Congressman James Duane "The Confederation itself is defective, neither fit for war nor peace." Proposed a constitutional convention with new government with taxing powers and "proper executive" |
|
1779 |
14 March |
Morriston, N.J., recommended raising of Negro troops |
1779-80 |
Submitted to a "member of Congress" his first plan to stabilize the public finances |
|
1780 |
3 Sept |
Liberty Pole, Bergen County, N.J., Letter to James Duane expounding his views on government |
25 Sep |
Verplanck’s Point, N.Y. Unsuccessful pursuit of the traitor Arnold
|
|
14 Dec |
Married Elizabeth, daughter of General Philip Schuyler Both 23 years old |
|
Children |
|
|
1781 |
30 April |
Morristown, N.J. Resigned as aide-de-camp to Washington |
12 July-4 July 82 |
Publication of six Continentalist essays |
|
31 July |
Dobb’s Ferry, N.Y. Given command of battalion of light infantry |
|
14 Oct |
Yorktown, Va. Commanded and personally led the assault and capture of Redoubt No. 10 |
|
1782 |
2 May |
Appointed Receiver of Taxes for New York |
22 July |
Albany, N.Y. admitted to practice after three months’ intensive study of the law James Duane's law library By 1786, only 35 lawyers in NYC, 1/12th the number of prostitutes |
|
Dec |
In congress until July 83 |
|
1783 |
25 Nov |
Brits finally leave NY and AH sets up law practice and home at 57 Wall Street |
4 Dec |
Washington's farewell to officers in Fraunces Tavern (Hamilton not in audience) |
|
1784 |
24 Feb |
Founded and became a director of Bank of New York |
1785 |
10 Feb |
Founding of the New York Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves |
1786 |
14 Sep |
As NY delegate to Annapolis Convention, drafted resolution calling for new convention to enlarge powers of fed government |
1787 |
12 Jan |
Took seat in NY state Assembly |
25 May- 17 Sep |
Federal Convention in Philadelphia NY delegation AH, Albany mayor John Lansing, Judge Robert Yates (both Clintonites) |
|
18 June |
5 hour address to Const Conv on federal government. President and Senate elected for life, Pres. with power to appoint governors, and reduce states to "mere administrative units." Only thus could America guarantee the order and discipline needed to achieve greatness |
|
27 Oct |
First Federalist published. Publius Valerius helped overthrow Rome's last king and establish the Roman Republic |
|
1788 |
22 Jan |
Re-appointed a delegate to Cont. Congress from NY |
17 June- 26 July |
Led fight in NY to ratify in Poughkeepsie, NY. 19 pro delegates, 47 anti Melancthon Smith, most able anti debater, publicly admitted AH had swayed him with arguments. Quoted Federalist so much, Gov. Clinton asked if he was coming out with 2nd edition. |
|
23 July |
Broadway parade with 27-foot ship, The Hamilton, manned by 30 seamen and pulled by 10 horses. |
|
1789 |
30 April |
Washington takes oath. Government meets in NYC. Supreme Court meet on Broad street, above a sheep market. |
|
11 Sep |
Appointed first Sec of Treasury, age 32 |
1790 |
14 Jan |
First Report on Public Credit, assumption of debts at full. "States, like individuals, who observe their engagements are respected and trusted, while the reverse is the fate of those who pursue an opposite conduct." |
|
21 July |
Agreed to locate capital on Potomac in return for Jefferson's support on assumption bill, moved to Philadelphia in fall to placate Pennsylvania |
1790 |
December |
Plan for national bank delivered, with capital of $10 million (sum of all other banks at time = $2 million). Madison supported in Federalist, but flopped in congress and opposed. Arguments used by AH to support (need to finance nation) underlie McCullough v Maryland 28 years later |
1791 |
Jan |
Elected to American Philosophical Society |
|
22 Nov |
Charter for The Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures, develop 700 acres in NJ, near Passaic River, power of waterfall to run large production machines (straw hats to iron wire) |
|
Summer |
Begins Reynolds affair She was 23, of respectable family |
Summer |
Jefferson hires Philip Freneau as translator at DOS, does National Gazette |
|
Dec |
James Reynolds demands $1000 to mollify his bruised sensibilities |
|
1792 |
Jan |
JR writes AH that he may see wife again |
15 Dec |
Visit of 3 congressmen (Sen. Monroe, Rep. Venable, Speaker of House Muhlenberg) |
|
1793 |
Jan |
Attacked by Rep. William Giles (TJ helped draw up resolutions) charging irregularities at Treasury, demanded 3.5 years worth of records and explanations. Congress to adjourn 1 March (TJ could claim AH had time to cook books if no data before autumn). AH produced 60,000 words in 4 weeks, all resolutions failed. |
1794 |
30 Sep |
Takes to field to suppress the Whisky Rebellion |
1795 |
31 Jan |
Resignation as Sec of Treasury |
1796 |
15 May- 25 Aug |
Prepared drafts of Washington's Farewell Address, delivered 19 Sep |
25 Aug |
Publication of Reynolds pamphlet |
|
1797 |
5 July |
Disclosure by Hamilton of Reynolds Affair |
1798 |
25 July |
Appointed Maj Gen and Inspector-General of Army |
1799 |
3 June |
Death of father, James Hamilton, at St Vincent, BWI |
1800 |
2 June |
Retires from Army |
Oct |
Criticism of character and public conduct of John Adams |
|
1801 |
17 Feb |
Responsible for Jefferson's election as President over Burr by a majority of the states in the H of R on the 36th roll call |
1801 |
16 Nov |
Founded New York Evening Post |
23 Nov |
Philip killed by George Eacker, for attack on AH supporting Burr |
|
17 Dec |
First of 18 articles analyzing and criticizing Jefferson's policies |
|
1804 |
13 Feb |
Counsel in People vs. Croswell |
11 July |
Mortally wounded by Burr at Weehawken, NJ |
|
12 July |
Died in home of William Bayard, NYC |
|
14 July |
Buried with full military honors in Trinity Churchyard NYC |
|
Debts total $54,722 (over $500K today) |